Heart Valve Replacement Surgery: Here’s What You Must Know

If the valves of the heart begin to hinder blood flow, heart valve replacement surgery may be recommended by your doctor. The heart may be a pump made from muscle tissue. It has 4 pumping chambers: 2 upper chambers, called atria, and a couple of lower chambers, called ventricles. Valves between each of the guts pumping chambers keep blood flowing forward through the heart.

•Tricuspid valve- Located between the proper atrium and therefore the ventricle 

•Pulmonary valve- Located between the proper ventricle and therefore the arteria pulmonalis 

•Mitral valve- Located between the left atrium of the heart and therefore the ventricle 

•Aortic valve-the valve which is located between the left ventricle and the aorta

When valves are damaged or diseased and don't work the way they ought to they'll got to be repaired or replaced. Conditions which will cause heart valve dysfunction are valve stenosis (stiffness) and valve regurgitation (leaky valve).

When one (or more) valve(s) becomes stenotic (stiff), the guts have got to work harder to pump the blood through the valve. Valves can become narrow and stiff from infection (such as infectious disease or staph) and aging. If one or more valves become leaky, blood leaks backwards, which suggests less blood is pumped within the right direction. Based on your symptoms and therefore the overall condition of your heart, your healthcare provider may decide that the diseased valve(s) must be surgically repaired or replaced.

Traditionally, heart surgery is employed to repair or replace heart valves. This means that an outsized incision is formed within the chest and therefore the heart stopped for a time in order that the surgeon can repair or replace the valve(s). Newer, less invasive techniques are developed to exchange or repair heart valves. These mean less pain afterward and shorter hospital stays.

The diseased valve could also be repaired employing a ring to support the damaged valve, or the whole valve could also be removed and replaced by a man-made valve. Artificial valves could also be made from carbon coated plastic or tissue (made from animal valves or human valves taken from donors). You and your healthcare provider will talk about the pros and cons of each type and what might be best for you.

What Are the Risks?

Most people do well with this surgery. Like any operation, though, it can cause problems, including:

•Bleeding after surgery

•Blood clots

•Heart rhythm gets thrown off for a while

•Infection

•Kidney problems that may last for a few days after surgery

•New valve doesn’t work or wears out over time

•Stroke

Call your doctor if you notice any of those signs during your recovery:

•Fever of 100.4 F or higher

•Pain, redness, or swelling round the wound gets worse

•Pus or any other type of fluid flowing from the wound

•Shortness of breath that gets worse

•Symptoms you had before surgery, like pain or dizziness, come back

For a procedure as important as heart surgery, a patient needs top-notch facilities and a dependable staff and infrastructure. This can be found in CARE Hospitals, one of the best heart hospitals in Hyderabad, which guarantees a smooth and safe experience.